Kusonkhanitsa magazi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa matenda, kuyang'anira chithandizo, ndi kafukufuku. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chotchedwasingano yosonkhanitsira magaziKusankha singano ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akhale bwino, kuchepetsa mavuto, komanso kupeza chitsanzo chokwanira kuti chiwunikidwe. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu ya singano zosonkhanitsira magazi, miyeso yake yofanana, ndi malangizo osankha singano yoyenera pazochitika zinazake.
Mitundu ya Singano Zosonkhanitsira Magazi
1. Singano Zolunjika(Singano Zoboola Mitsempha)Singano zolunjika ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola mtsempha. Zimalumikizidwa ku chogwirira chomwe chimasunga machubu opumira. Singano izi ndi zosinthika, zodalirika, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala. Singano zolunjika ndizoyenera makamaka pokoka magazi nthawi zonse kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yosavuta kufikako.
2. Singano za Gulugufe(Maseti Olowetsera Mapiko)Singano za gulugufe ndi singano zazing'ono, zosinthasintha zokhala ndi mapiko apulasitiki mbali zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha yaying'ono kapena yofooka, monga ya ana kapena okalamba. Mapikowa amapereka mphamvu yogwira ndi kulamulira bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yovuta kapena kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopeza mitsempha.
3. Singano Zogwiritsira Ntchito SinganoSingano zimenezi zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi ma syringe kuti zitenge magazi pamanja. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pakufunika kulamulira bwino kayendedwe ka magazi kapena pamene mitsempha ndi yovuta kufikako.
4. Ma LancetsMa lancet ndi zida zazing'ono, zakuthwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyesa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ndi abwino kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kochepa kwa magazi, monga kuyang'anira shuga m'magazi kapena zidendene za makanda obadwa kumene.
5. Singano ZapaderaSingano zina zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira inayake, monga kutengera magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi kapena kupereka magazi. Izi zitha kusiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kapangidwe kake kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zake zapadera.
Mayeso Odziwika a Singano Yoboola Venis
Muyeso wa singano umatanthauza kukula kwake, ndipo manambala ang'onoang'ono amasonyeza kukula kwake kwakukulu. Muyeso wodziwika bwino wa singano zosonkhanitsira magazi ndi awa:
- 21 Gauge:Iyi ndi njira yoyezera magazi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potengera magazi nthawi zonse. Imapereka kulinganiza pakati pa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amatuluka m'magazi ndi chitonthozo cha wodwala.
- 22 Gauge:Ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa 21 gauge, ndi yabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yaying'ono kapena yofooka kwambiri, monga ana kapena okalamba.
- 23 Gauge:Choyezera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi singano za gulugufe, ndipo n'choyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopeza magazi m'mitsempha kapena pokoka magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha yaying'ono.
- 25 Gauge:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitsempha yofewa kwambiri, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri posonkhanitsa magazi wamba chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa magazi kutuluka m'magazi komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa magazi.
- 16-18 Gauge:Izi ndi singano zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi kapena phlebotomy yochizira, komwe magazi amathamanga kwambiri.
Momwe Mungasankhire Singano Yoyenera Yotengera Magazi
Kusankha singano yoyenera yosonkhanitsira magazi kumaphatikizapo kuganizira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo momwe wodwalayo alili, momwe mitsempha yake imagwirira ntchito, komanso cholinga chotengera magazi. Nazi malangizo ofunikira:
- Yesani Wodwala
- Zaka ndi Kukula kwa Mitsempha:Kwa ana kapena okalamba omwe ali ndi mitsempha yaying'ono, singano ya 22 kapena 23-gauge ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri. Kwa makanda, singano ya lancet kapena butterfly nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mkhalidwe wa Mitsempha:Mitsempha yofooka, yotupa, kapena yozungulira ingafunike choyezera chaching'ono kapena singano ya gulugufe kuti ilamulire bwino.
- Ganizirani Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Ofunika
- Kuchuluka kwakukulu, monga komwe kumafunikira popereka magazi, kumafuna ma gauge akuluakulu (16-18 gauge) kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
- Pa mayeso ofunikira nthawi zonse ofunikira kuchuluka kochepa, singano 21 kapena 22-gauge ndizokwanira.
- Cholinga cha Kutengedwa kwa Magazi
- Pa kuboola venipulatory kwachizolowezi, singano yolunjika yokhala ndi kukula kwa 21-gauge nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira.
- Pa njira zapadera, monga kusonkhanitsa mpweya m'magazi, gwiritsani ntchito singano zomwe zapangidwira cholinga chimenecho.
- Chitonthozo cha Odwala
- Kuchepetsa ululu n'kofunika kwambiri. Singano zazing'ono (monga 22 kapena 23) sizipweteka kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera odwala omwe ali ndi mantha a singano kapena khungu lofewa.
- Zoganizira Zaukadaulo
- Chiwopsezo cha Kutaya magazi m'thupi: Singano zazing'ono zoyezera magazi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutayika kwa magazi m'thupi (kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi), zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera chachikulu kwambiri choyenera mitsempha ndi thanzi la wodwalayo.
- Kugwira Mosavuta: Singano za gulugufe zimathandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa akatswiri osadziwa zambiri kapena ma venipuncture ovuta.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zosonkhanitsira Magazi
- Kukonzekera:Konzani bwino malo okhudzidwawo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo gwiritsani ntchito tourniquet kuti mupeze mtsempha.
- Njira:Ikani singano pa ngodya yoyenera (nthawi zambiri madigiri 15-30) ndipo onetsetsani kuti yalumikizidwa bwino ndi makina osonkhanitsira.
- Kulankhulana ndi Odwala:Uzani wodwalayo za njira yochepetsera nkhawa.
- Chisamaliro Pambuyo pa Ndondomeko:Ikani mphamvu pamalo obowoledwa kuti mupewe kuvulala ndipo onetsetsani kuti singano zatayidwa bwino mu chidebe chogwirira.
Mapeto
Kusankha singano yoyenera yosonkhanitsira magazi ndikofunikira kuti opaleshoni iyende bwino, kuti wodwala akhale womasuka, komanso kuti magazi ake akhale olondola. Pomvetsetsa mitundu, miyezo yofanana, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusankha singano, akatswiri azaumoyo amatha kukonza bwino ntchito yawo ndikupereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri. Maphunziro oyenera komanso kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri zimathandizanso kuti magazi azitengedwa bwino komanso moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza odwala komanso akatswiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-30-2024