Pankhani ya mankhwala a ana, ana amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Monga njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yofulumira yoperekera mankhwala, kuthira madzi amadzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito gulaye kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala za ana. Monga kulowetsedwa chida mwapadera kwa ana, chitetezo ndi ukatswiri wafreette iv kulowetsedwa setiamakhudza mwachindunji achire zotsatira.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zigawo zake, ubwino, kusiyana ndi wambaseti za infusions, ndi kusamala pogula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito seti ya kulowetsedwa kwa burette iv, kuti apereke chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi chovomerezeka kwa makolo, akatswiri azachipatala ndi ogula mabungwe azachipatala.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Freetteiv infusion set
1.1 Zochitika Zachipatala
- Matenda opatsirana: chibayo, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafuna kubwezeretsa mwamsanga madzi m'thupi ndi mankhwala.
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte: kutaya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kudzaza ma electrolyte popachika botolo.
- Thandizo lazakudya: pakuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena ana operewera zakudya m'thupi, kulowetsedwa kwa amino acid, mkaka wamafuta ndi njira zina zopatsa thanzi.
- Chithandizo chapadera: monga chemotherapy, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, amafunika kuwongolera molondola kuthamanga kwa mankhwala ndi mlingo.
1.2 Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito
Amasonyezedwa kwa ana kuyambira wakhanda mpaka zaka 14. Dokotala adzasintha mlingo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi malinga ndi msinkhu, kulemera kwake ndi chikhalidwe.
Magawo a iv infusion set (mtundu wa burette)
| Dzina la magawo a kulowetsedwa (mtundu wa burette) | ||
| IV Infusion Set (mtundu wa burette) | ||
| Chinthu No. | Dzina | Zakuthupi |
| 1 | Chitetezo cha Spike | PP |
| 2 | Spike | ABS |
| 3 | Mpweya wolowera mpweya | Zithunzi za PVC |
| 4 | Zosefera mpweya | Glass fiber |
| 5 | Jekeseni malo | Zopanda latex |
| 6 | Chovala chapamwamba cha thupi la burette | ABS |
| 7 | Thupi la Burette | PET |
| 8 | Vavu yoyandama | Zopanda latex |
| 9 | Chophimba chapansi cha thupi la burette | ABS |
| 10 | Kudontha singano | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 |
| 11 | Chipinda | Zithunzi za PVC |
| 12 | Fluid Fluid | Nayiloni neti |
| 13 | Tubing | Zithunzi za PVC |
| 14 | Roller clamp | ABS |
| 15 | Y-site | Zopanda latex |
| 16 | Cholumikizira cha Luer Lock | ABS |
| 17 | Kapu ya cholumikizira | PP |
Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Ubwino wa Kulowetsedwa kwa Burette
3.1 Kapangidwe ka Chitetezo
- Anti-Blood Return Chipangizo: imalepheretsa kutulutsa magazi komanso kuipitsidwa.
- Microparticle filtration system: imbani tinthu tating'ono ndikuchepetsa zovuta zam'mitsempha.
- Mawonekedwe opanda singano: tetezani chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndikuchepetsa kufalikira.
3.2 Mapangidwe aumunthu
- Kuwongolera kolondola kwamayendedwe otsika: kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kumatha kutsika mpaka 0.5ml / h, kutengera zosowa za ana akhanda.
- Chipangizo choletsa kutsetsereka: chogwirira chosaterera ndi chingwe chokhazikika kuti ana asagwe panthawi yantchito.
- Zolemba zomveka bwino: zosavuta kuyang'ana zambiri zamankhwala ndikupewa zolakwika zamankhwala.
3.3 Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuyanjana
- Zida zowonongeka: zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa chilengedwe.
- Mapangidwe amakanema angapo: amakwaniritsa zosowa za mankhwala ophatikizira osiyanasiyana.
Kusiyana pakati pa kulowetsedwa kwa burette IV ndi seti ya kulowetsedwa kwa IV
| Kanthu | Kulowetsedwa kwa Burette IV | Kulowetsedwa kwa IV |
| Zakuthupi | kalasi yachipatala yopanda poizoni, biocompatible | ikhoza kukhala ndi DEHP, yomwe ingakhale yowopsa |
| Kuwongolera kuthamanga | sikelo yochepera 0.1ml/h, yolondola kwambiri | otsika mwatsatanetsatane, osati oyenera ana |
| Kapangidwe ka singano | singano zabwino (24G ~ 20G), Kuchepetsa ululu | singano coarse (18G ~ 16G), oyenera akuluakulu |
| Kuphatikiza kogwira ntchito | kusefera kwa particulate, anti-recovery, low flow rate | Basic kulowetsedwa ntchito makamaka |
Kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito freette iv infusion set
5.1 Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogulira
- Chitsimikizo: Kukonda zinthu zomwe zadutsa ISO 13485, CE, FDA ndi ziphaso zina zapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Chitetezo chamtundu: Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga BD, Vigor, Camelman, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala zapamwamba.
- Chitetezo chakuthupi: Pewani DEHP, BPA ndi zinthu zina zovulaza.
5.2 Njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito
- Opaleshoni ya Aseptic: kutsekereza mwamphamvu musanapunkhule.
- Kuwongolera kuthamanga: ≤5ml/kg/h akulimbikitsidwa akhanda.
- Kusintha kokhazikika: singano zoboola ziyenera kusinthidwa maola 72 aliwonse ndi mizere yothira maola 24 aliwonse.
Zochitika Zamakampani ndi Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo
6.1 Zamakono Zamakono
- Intelligent Infusion Pump: Kulumikizana kwa IoT, kuwunika koyenda, alamu yokha.
- Dongosolo la chithandizo chamunthu payekha: Phatikizani ndi kusanthula kwa majini kuti mupange kuphatikiza kophatikiza kulowetsedwa.
6.2 Kusintha kwa chilengedwe
- Chikwama Cholowetsa Biodegradable: Limbikitsani chitukuko chokhazikika cha zida zamankhwala.
6.3 Maonekedwe a Msika
- Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala cha ana ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko, msika wa vial wa ana udzapitirira kukula.
Kutsiliza: Kusankha mankhwala odziwa ntchito zomanga chitetezo cha thanzi la ana
Maseti a kulowetsedwa kwa Burette iv si amankhwala consumable, komanso chida chofunikira chotetezera moyo ndi thanzi la ana. Makolo ayenera kusamala za chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi kagwiridwe kabwino ka chipatala, ndipo ogula asankhe mitundu yovomerezeka ndi akatswiri kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chamankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-14-2025