Nkhani

Katundu wogulitsa

| 1. Kutumiza kuchuluka kwa zinthu kunja

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Zhongcheng Data, zinthu zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri ku Chinachipangizo chachipatalaZogulitsa kunja mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024 ndi “63079090 (zinthu zopangidwa zomwe sizinatchulidwe m'mutu woyamba, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zodula zovala)”, “90191010 (zipangizo zotisambitsa)” ndi “90189099 (zipangizo zina zamankhwala, opaleshoni kapena za ziweto ndi zipangizo zina)”. Tsatanetsatane wake ndi uwu:

Gome 1 Kutumiza kunja ndi Kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zachipatala ku China mu 2024Q1 (TOP20)

Udindo	Khodi ya HS	Kufotokozera Katundu	Mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ($100 miliyoni)	Chaka ndi chaka	Kuchuluka
1	63079090	Katundu wopangidwa womwe sunatchulidwe m'mutu woyamba ukuphatikizapo zitsanzo zodulidwa zovala	13.14	9.85%	10.25%
2	90191010	Chida chosisita	10.8	0.47%	8.43%
3	90189099	Zida zina zachipatala, opaleshoni kapena za ziweto	5.27	3.82%	4.11%
4	90183900	Singano zina, ma catheter, machubu ndi zinthu zina zofanana	5.09	2.29%	3.97%
5	90049090	Magalasi ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizinatchulidwe kuti zithandize kukonza masomphenya, kusamalira maso, ndi zina zotero.	4.5	3.84%	3.51%
6	96190011	Matewera ndi matewera a makanda, a zinthu zilizonse	4.29	6.14%	3.34%
7	73249000	Zipangizo zaukhondo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo sizinatchulidwe, kuphatikizapo zida zina	4.03	0.06%	3.14%
8	84198990	Makina, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa kutentha pokonza zinthu sizinatchulidwe	3.87	16.80%	3.02%
9	38221900	Zinthu zina zoyezera matenda kapena zoyesera zomwe ziyenera kumangiriridwa ku chothandizira ndi zinthu zoyezera zopangidwa kaya zomangiriridwa ku chothandiziracho kapena ayi	3.84	8.09%	2.99%
10	40151200	Magalasi, magalasi ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi rabara yosungunuka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala, opaleshoni, mano kapena ziweto	3.17	28.57%	2.47%
11	39262011	Magolovesi a PVC (magalasi akuda, magalasi akuda, ndi zina zotero)	2.78	31.69%	2.17%
12	90181291	Chida chowunikira utoto cha ultrasonic	2.49	3.92%	1.95%
13	90229090	Majenereta a X-ray, mipando yowunikira, ndi zina zotero; 9022 Zigawo za chipangizo	2.46	6.29%	1.92%
14	90278990	Zida zina ndi zida zomwe zalembedwa mu mutu 90.27	2.33	0.76%	1.82%
15	94029000	Mipando ina yachipatala ndi zida zake	2.31	4.50%	1.80%
16	30059010	Thonje, gauze, bandeji	2.28	1.70%	1.78%
17	84231000	Masikelo, kuphatikizapo masikelo a ana; Sikelo yapakhomo	2.24	3.07%	1.74%
18	90183100	Ma syringekaya muli singano kapena ayi	1.95	18.85%	1.52%
19	30051090	Kulemba zomatira zomatira ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi zomatira zomatira	1.87	6.08%	1.46%
20	63079010	Chigoba	1.83	51.45%	1.43%

2. Kuyika mu mndandanda wa kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja chaka ndi chaka

Zinthu zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zagulitsidwa ku China chaka ndi chaka mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024 (Dziwani: Kutumiza kunja kwa madola opitilira 100 miliyoni aku US mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024 ndikomwe kumawerengedwa kuti ndi "39262011 (magolovesi a vinyl chloride (magolovesi, magolovesi, ndi zina zotero)", "40151200 (magolovesi a rabara ovulcanized, magolovesi ndi magolovesi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala, opaleshoni, mano kapena ziweto)" ndi "87139000 (magalimoto a anthu ena olumala)." ". Tsatanetsatane wake ndi uwu:

Gome 2: Kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa zida zachipatala zomwe China imatumiza kunja mu 2024Q1 (TOP15)

Udindo	Khodi ya HS	Kufotokozera Katundu	Mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ($100 miliyoni)	Chaka ndi chaka
1	39262011	Magolovesi a PVC (magalasi akuda, magalasi akuda, ndi zina zotero)	2.78	31.69%
2	40151200	Magalasi, magalasi ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi rabara yosungunuka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala, opaleshoni, mano kapena ziweto	3.17	28.57%
3	87139000	Galimoto ya anthu ena olumala	1	20.26%
4	40151900	Magalasi ena, magalasi ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi rabara yovunda	1.19	19.86%
5	90183100	Ma syringe, kaya ali ndi singano kapena ayi	1.95	18.85%
6	84198990	Makina, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa kutentha pokonza zinthu sizinatchulidwe	3.87	16.80%
7	96190019	Matewera ndi matewera opangidwa ndi zinthu zina zilizonse	1.24	14.76%
8	90213100	Cholumikizira chopangidwa	1.07	12.42%
9	90184990	Zipangizo za mano ndi zida zina sizilembedwa	1.12	10.70%
10	90212100	dzino labodza	1.08	10.07%
11	90181390	Zigawo za chipangizo cha MRI	1.29	9.97%
12	63079090	Katundu wopangidwa wosalembedwa mu gawo loyamba la mutu, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zodulidwa zovala	13.14	9.85%
13	90221400	Zina, zida zogwiritsira ntchito X-ray yachipatala, opaleshoni kapena ya ziweto	1.39	6.82%
14	90229090	Majenereta a X-ray, mipando yowunikira, ndi zina zotero; 9022 Zigawo za chipangizo	2.46	6.29%
15	96190011	Matewera ndi matewera a makanda, a zinthu zilizonse	4.29	6.14%

|3. Kudalira kutengera zinthu zochokera kunja

Mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024, zinthu zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe China imadalira kwambiri zida zachipatala (dziwani: zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zoposa madola 100 miliyoni aku US mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024 ndizo zimawerengedwa) ndi "90215000 (zothandizira mtima, kupatula zida ndi zowonjezera)" ndi "90121000 (ma microscope (kupatula ma microscope optical); zida zosinthira)", "90013000 (ma contact lens)", kudalira kochokera kunja kwa 99.81%, 98.99%, 98.47%. Tsatanetsatane wake ndi uwu:

Gome 3: Kuchuluka kwa kudalira kwa zipangizo zachipatala ku China mu 2024 Q1 (TOP15)

Udindo	Khodi ya HS	Kufotokozera Katundu	Mtengo wa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja ($100 miliyoni)	Mlingo wodalira pa doko	Magulu a Zogulitsa
1	90215000	Chopangira mtima, kupatulapo zida zina, zowonjezera	1.18	99.81%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
2	90121000	Ma microscope (kupatula ma microscope optical); Chida chosinthira ma diffraction	4.65	98.99%	Zipangizo zachipatala
3	90013000	Lenzi yolumikizirana	1.17	98.47%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
4	30021200	Antiserum ndi zigawo zina za magazi	6.22	98.05%	Chothandizira cha IVD
5	30021500	Zinthu zoteteza chitetezo chamthupi, zokonzedwa mu mlingo wovomerezeka kapena m'mabokosi ogulitsira	17.6	96.63%	Chothandizira cha IVD
6	90213900	Ziwalo zina za thupi zopangidwa	2.36	94.24%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
7	90183220	Singano yolumikizira	1.27	92.08%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
8	38210000	Wokonzeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zomera, anthu, nyama yosungiramo maselo	1.02	88.73%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
9	90212900	Chomangira mano	2.07	88.48%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
10	90219011	Stent ya m'mitsempha yamagazi	1.11	87.80%	Zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala
11	90185000	Zida zina ndi zida za ophthalmology	1.95	86.11%	Zipangizo zachipatala
12	90273000	Ma spectrometer, ma spectrophotometer ndi ma spectrograph pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kuwala	1.75	80.89%	Zida zina
13	90223000	Chubu cha X-ray	2.02	77.79%	Zipangizo zachipatala
14	90275090	Zida ndi zipangizo zomwe sizikutchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kuwala (ultraviolet, visible, infrared)	3.72	77.73%	Zipangizo za IVD
15	38221900	Zinthu zina zoyezera matenda kapena zoyesera zomwe ziyenera kumangiriridwa ku chothandizira ndi zinthu zoyezera zopangidwa kaya zomangiriridwa ku chothandiziracho kapena ayi	13.16	77.42%	Chothandizira cha IVD

Ogwirizana nawo pa malonda/madera

| 1. Kuchuluka kwa malonda otumizidwa kunja kwa dziko/madera

Mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka cha 2024, mayiko/madera atatu apamwamba kwambiri omwe China idatumiza kunja zida zamankhwala anali United States, Japan ndi Germany. Tsatanetsatane wake ndi motere:

Gome 4 Kugulitsa Zida Zachipatala ku China Mayiko/zigawo mu 2024Q1 (TOP10)

Udindo	Dziko/chigawo	Mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ($100 miliyoni)	Chaka ndi chaka	Kuchuluka
1	America	31.67	1.18%	24.71%
2	Japan	8.29	'-9.56%	6.47%
3	Germany	6.62	4.17%	5.17%
4	Netherlands	4.21	15.20%	3.28%
5	Russia	3.99	'-2.44%	3.11%
6	India	3.71	6.21%	2.89%
7	Korea	3.64	2.86%	2.84%
8	UK	3.63	4.75%	2.83%
9	Hongkong	3.37	'29.47%	2.63%
10	Wa ku Australia	3.34	'-9.65%	2.61%

| 2. Kuyika m'magulu a ogwirizana nawo malonda/madera potengera kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka

Mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka cha 2024, mayiko/madera atatu apamwamba omwe ali ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa zida zamankhwala zomwe China imatumiza kunja anali United Arab Emirates, Poland ndi Canada. Tsatanetsatane wake ndi uwu:

Gome 5 Mayiko/madera omwe ali ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa zida zamankhwala zomwe China imatumiza kunja mu 2024Q1 (TOP10)

Udindo	Dziko/chigawo	Mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ($100 miliyoni)	Chaka ndi chaka
1	UAE	1.33	23.41%
2	Poland	1.89	22.74%
3	Canada	1.83	17.11%
4	Spain	1.53	16.26%
5	Netherlands	4.21	15.20%
6	Vietnam	3.1	9.70%
7	nkhukundembo	1.56	9.68%
8	Saudi Arabia	1.18	8.34%
9	Malaysia	2.47	6.35%
10	Belgium	1.18	6.34%

Kufotokozera deta:

Chitsime: General Administration of Customs of China

Nthawi yowerengera: Januwale-Marichi 2024

Gawo la ndalama: madola aku US

Chiwerengero cha ziwerengero: Khodi ya katundu wa HS yokhala ndi manambala 8 yokhudzana ndi zipangizo zachipatala

Kufotokozera kwa chizindikiro: kudalira kulowetsa zinthu kunja (chiŵerengero cha kulowetsa zinthu kunja) – kulowetsa zinthu kunja/kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu yense kunja *100%; Zindikirani: Chiŵerengerocho chikakhala chachikulu, kudalira kulowetsa zinthu kunja kumakwera.

Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-20-2024

Kutumiza ndi kutumiza zida zachipatala ku China mu kotala loyamba la 2024