Hemodialyzirs: kumvetsetsa ntchito zawo ndi mitundu

Yambitsitsani:

Takulandilani ku Blog Yaikulu Yophunzira kuchokera ku Shanghai Aimet Kupenerera, Wopanga Wotsogolera ndi WopatsaChipangizo Chachipatalandizotayika zamankhwala. Lero tionanso zinthu zosangalatsa zahemodialyzers, gawo lawo lalikulu ku hemodialysis ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka pamsika.

1. Hemodialyzer ntchito:

Hemodialyr amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera hemodialysis, njira yopulumutsa moyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi impso. Zipangizo zamakono zamakonozi zimabweretsa ntchito yoyambira ya impso yabwino mwa kusefa zinyalala, madzi owopsa ndi poizoni kuchokera m'magazi. A hemodialyzer amakhala ndi zingwe zazitali kapena zitsulo zomwe zimasiyanitsa magazi ndi dialyshate. Magazi akamayenda mu ulusi wobowolo, zinyalala ndi poizoni zimachotsedwa m'magazi, pomwe ma electrolyte ndi zinthu zina zofunika zimasungidwa moyenera.

2. Mtundu wa Hemodialyzer:

a. Zachikhalidwe hemodialyzer:
Mkhalidwe wachilendo hemodialyzers ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amakhala ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi zinthu monga ma cellulose kapena opanga ma polima. Izi ulusiwu zimakhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana komanso kutalika komwe kumatsimikizira mphamvu zawo za ultrafrage ndi zamaluwa. Mkhalidwe wachikhalidwe hemodialyzers ndiwothandiza pochotsa mamolekyulu ocheperako komanso apakatikati, koma osavomerezeka kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

b. Wamkulu-flumodialyzerzer:
Kuchuluka kwambiri helmodialyzers, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti ndi opanga ma disy okwera kwambiri, amapangidwa kuti athetse malire omwe sangathe kuwunika. Zipangizo zapamwamba kwambirizi zilibe kukula kwakukulu kwa mamolekyulu akuluakulu monga β2 microclobulin. Mokweza helodialyziarsrs amalola kuchotsa ndalama zambiri, potero kukonza mphamvu yonse ya hemodialysis.

c. Hemodiafting (hdf) hemodialyzer:
HDF hemodialyly imaphatikiza mfundo za hemodialysis ndi hemofiltration kuti ipereke ndalama zambiri zochotsa zinyalala. Magawo awa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso kuwonetsetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti tinthu tambiri ndi akulu. HDF hemodialyzers ndizotchuka kuti awonongedwe ndi madokotala awo ochotsa ma toxin ndi kuthekera kuchepetsera zovuta za mtima ku dialysis odwala.

Pomaliza:

M'munda wahemodialysis, Hemodialynzis amatenga gawo lofunikira pokonzanso ntchito zofunika kwambiri za impso. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hemodialyzers ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri azaumoyo komanso odwala. Mkhalidwe wachilendo hemodialyzirs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri koma sangathe kuchotsa mamolekyulu akuluakulu zinyalala. Kwambiri helmodialyzhiallerrs ndi HDF hemodialyzis akuwongolera chilolezo chosinthika, kupereka chifukwa cha anthu omwe amapezeka motsatira hemodialysis.

Monga wopanga wodalirika ndi wopereka, Shakhai amapeza gulu la mabungwe nthawi zonse limadzipereka popereka zida zamankhwala zapamwamba komanso zosemphana ndi zomwe zimathandiza kukonza zodetsa ndi chithandizo. Khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mabulogu ambiri ofotokoza mbali zonse zamakampani azachipatala komanso kupita patsogolo kwathanzi.