Hemodialyzers: Kumvetsetsa Ntchito Zawo ndi Mitundu Yawo

Tsegulani:

Takulandilani kubulogu ina yodziwitsa zambiri kuchokera ku Shanghai Teamstand Corperation, wopanga wamkulu komanso wogulitsachipangizo chachipatalandizogwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala. Lero tifufuza dziko lochititsa chidwi lahemodialyzers, udindo wawo waukulu mu hemodialysis ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo pamsika.

1. Ntchito ya Hemodialyzer:

Hemodialyzer imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga hemodialysis, njira yopulumutsa moyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Zida zachipatala zotsogolazi zimatengera ntchito ya impso yathanzi posefa zinyalala, madzi ochulukirapo ndi poizoni kuchokera m'magazi. Hemodialyzer imakhala ndi minyewa ingapo kapena nembanemba yomwe imalekanitsa magazi ndi dialysate. Pamene magazi akuyenda kudzera muzitsulo zopanda kanthu izi, zinyalala ndi poizoni zimachotsedwa m'magazi, pamene ma electrolyte ndi zinthu zina zofunika zimasungidwa pamiyeso yoyenera.

2. Mtundu wa hemodialyzer:

a. Traditional hemodialyzer:
Ma hemodialyzer ochiritsira ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amakhala ndi ulusi wopanda kanthu wopangidwa ndi zinthu monga cellulose kapena ma polima opangira. Zingwezi zimakhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwake, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya ultrafiltration ndi mawonekedwe oyenda. Ma hemodialyzer ochiritsira amatha kuchotsa zinyalala zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, koma ali ndi malire pakuchotsa zinyalala zazikulu.

b. High-flux hemodialyzer:
High-flux hemodialyzers, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ma dialyzer amphamvu kwambiri, adapangidwa kuti athetsere malire a zida zachikhalidwe. Zida zapamwambazi zili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa pore kuti achotse bwino mamolekyu akuluakulu a zinyalala monga β2 microglobulin. High-flux hemodialyzers amalola kuchotsedwa bwino kwa solutes, potero kumapangitsa kuti hemodialysis igwire bwino ntchito.

c. Hemodiafiltration (HDF) Hemodialyzer:
HDF Hemodialyzer imaphatikiza mfundo za hemodialysis ndi hemofiltration kuti ipereke digiri yapamwamba yochotsa zinyalala. Magawowa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira ndi kusuntha, kuwonetsetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi zazikulu tichotsedwe bwino. Ma hemodialyzer a HDF ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kochotsa poizoni komanso kuthekera kochepetsa zovuta zamtima mwa odwala dialysis.

Pomaliza:

M'munda wahemodialysis, ma hemodialyzers amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanganso ntchito zofunika za impso yathanzi. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hemodialyzer ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso odwala. Ma hemodialyzer ochiritsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri koma amakhala ndi malire pakuchotsa zinyalala zazikulu. High-flux hemodialyzers ndi HDF hemodialyzers amathandizira kuti pakhale chilolezo chokhazikika, kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwa anthu omwe akudwala hemodialysis.

Monga opanga odalirika komanso ogulitsa, Shanghai Teamstand Corporation nthawi zonse imadzipereka kupereka zida zapamwamba zachipatala ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kukonza chisamaliro cha odwala ndi zotsatira za chithandizo. Khalani tcheru kuti mupeze mabulogu ophunzitsa okhudza mbali zonse zamakampani azachipatala komanso kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pazachipatala.