1. Chitoliro choyezera kachilombo kamene kamatayidwa chimakhala ndi swab ndi/kapena yankho losungira, chubu chosungira, butyl phosphate, mchere wa guanidine wochuluka kwambiri, Tween-80, TritonX-100, BSA, ndi zina zotero. Sichimafufutidwa ndipo ndi choyenera kusonkhanitsa, kunyamula ndi kusungira zitsanzo.
Pali makamaka magawo otsatirawa:
2. Zitsanzo za swab za ndodo zapulasitiki zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi/mitu ya ulusi wopangira
2. Chubu choyezera chopanda tizilombo chokhala ndi yankho losamalira kachilombo ka 3ml (gentamicin ndi amphotericin B adasankhidwa kuti aletse bowa m'zitsanzo. Pewani kukhudzidwa ndi anthu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha penicillin m'njira zoyezera zachikhalidwe.)
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa lilime, matumba achitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi zina zowonjezera.
[Kuchuluka kwa ntchito]
1. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kutengera zitsanzo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madipatimenti oletsa matenda ndi madipatimenti azachipatala.
Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kachilombo ka fuluwenza (fuluwenza wamba, fuluwenza ya mbalame yomwe imapha kwambiri, kachilombo ka fuluwenza A H1N1, ndi zina zotero), kachilombo ka m'manja, mapazi ndi pakamwa ndi mitundu ina ya kachilomboka. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma, ndi zina zotero.
2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ma swab a m'mphuno kapena zitsanzo za minofu ya malo enaake kuchokera pamalo oyesera kupita ku labotale yoyesera kuti atulutse ndi kuzindikira PCR.
3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zitsanzo za swab ya m'mphuno kapena zitsanzo za minofu ya malo enaake kuti maselo azitha kumera bwino.
Chitoliro choyezera ma virus chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi choyenera kusonkhanitsa, kunyamula ndi kusungira zitsanzo.
[Kugwira ntchito kwa malonda]
1. Maonekedwe: Mutu wa swab uyenera kukhala wofewa popanda kugwa pansi, ndipo ndodo ya swab iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yosalala popanda ma burrs, madontho akuda ndi zinthu zina zakunja; Yankho losungira liyenera kukhala lowonekera bwino komanso loyera, lopanda mvula ndi zinthu zakunja; Chubu chosungiramo chiyenera kukhala choyera komanso chosalala, chopanda ma burrs, madontho akuda ndi zinthu zina zakunja.
2. Kutseka: Chubu chosungiramo zinthu chiyenera kutsekedwa bwino popanda kutuluka madzi.
3. Kuchuluka: Kuchuluka kwa madzi osungira sikuyenera kuchepera kuposa kuchuluka kolembedwa.
4. PH: Pa 25℃±1℃, PH ya yankho losungira A iyenera kukhala 4.2-6.5, ndipo ya yankho losungira B iyenera kukhala 7.0-8.0.
5. Kukhazikika: Nthawi yosungiramo reagent yamadzimadzi ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo zotsatira za mayeso miyezi itatu pambuyo poti ntchito yatha ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekiti iliyonse.
[Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito]
Onetsetsani ngati phukusi lili bwino. Chotsani swab yoyezera ndi chubu chosungira. Tsegulani chivindikiro cha chubu chosungira ndikuchiyika pambali. Tsegulani thumba la swab ndikuyesa mutu wa swab pamalo omwe mwasankha. Ikani swab yomalizidwa molunjika mu chubu chosungiramo chotseguka ndikuchiswa pamalo pomwe chasweka, ndikusiya mutu wa swab mu chubu chosungiramo ndikutaya ndodo ya swab mu chidebe cha zinyalala zachipatala. Tsekani ndi kumangitsa chivindikiro cha chubu chosungiramo, ndikugwedeza chubu chosungiramo mmwamba ndi pansi mpaka yankho losungiramo litamizidwa kwathunthu mu mutu wa swab. Lembani zambiri za sampler pamalo olembera chubu chosungiramo. Malizitsani kuyesa.
[Kusamalitsa]
1. Musalankhule mwachindunji ndi munthu amene mukufuna kumutenga ndi njira yosungira.
2. Musanyowetse swab ndi mankhwala osungira musanatenge zitsanzo.
3. Chogulitsachi ndi chinthu chongogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera, kunyamula, ndi kusungira zitsanzo zachipatala. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupitirira cholinga chomwe chikuyembekezeka.
4. Chogulitsacho sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitatha ntchito kapena ngati phukusi lawonongeka.
5. Zitsanzo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi akatswiri motsatira ndondomeko yoperekera zitsanzo; Zitsanzo ziyenera kuyesedwa mu labotale yomwe ikukwaniritsa mulingo wotetezeka.
6. Zitsanzo ziyenera kunyamulidwa kupita ku labotale yoyenera mkati mwa masiku awiri ogwira ntchito mutatenga, ndipo kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kukhala 2-8 ℃; Ngati zitsanzo sizingatumizidwe ku labotale mkati mwa maola 48, ziyenera kusungidwa pa -70℃ kapena pansi pake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zatumizidwa ku labotale yoyenera mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Kuzizira mobwerezabwereza ndi kusungunuka kuyenera kupewedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chubu choyezera ma virus chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi, mutha kusiya uthenga pansipa, tidzakulumikizani nthawi yoyamba. Shanghai Teamstand Co., LTD www.teamstandmedical.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-19-2022