Dziwani zambiri za machubu otolera magazi

Mukamatola magazi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchitoKutolera Magazimolondola.Magulu a Shanghai amapereka kampanindi othandizira ndipo wopanga akupangama syringe, Kusunga Magazi, Zowonjezera kulowetsedwa, singano, Singano, kutolera machubu otolera magazi ndi enaZogulitsa zamankhwala. Munkhaniyi, tionana za mumtima ndi ntchito zam'madzi ndi ntchito za machubu otolera magazi ndi zowonjezera zomwe zikugwirizana.

Machubu opereka magazi ndi zida zofunika m'magulu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera ndi kunyamula zitsanzo zamagazi mayeso osiyanasiyana a labotale. Machubu awa amabwera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Kusankha chubu kumatengera zofunikira za mayeso omwe amachitidwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za machubu osungira magazi ndiye zowonjezera zawo. Additives are substances added to test tubes to prevent blood from clotting or to maintain the integrity of the blood for subsequent testing. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machubu otolera magazi, chilichonse mwachitsanzo.

Zowonjezera chimodzi pali anticoagulant, zomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kuvala polema poletsa kupindika kapena kuwerengera calcium maycade. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuyesa zitsanzo zamadzimadzi madzimadzi, monga mawu ophatikizira, kuwerengetsa magazi kwathunthu (CBC), ndi ma chemistry amamankhwala. Ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikizira edta (ethylenzensineaminetrathacettic acid), heparin, ndi citrate.

Zowonjezera zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machubu osungira magazi ndi othandizira kapena wogwira ntchito. Zowonjezera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati seram imafunikira poyeserera. Imafulumizitsa njira yolumikizira, imapangitsa magazi kuti adzipatula mu seramu ndi maofesi. Seramu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa monga kuyimilira magazi, kuyeserera kwa magazi, ndi njira zowunikira mankhwala othandizira.

Kuphatikiza pa zowonjezera, machubu otolera magazi ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwa kuti athandizire kusonkhanitsa magazi ndi kukonza zitsanzo za magazi. Mwachitsanzo, machubu ena amakhala ndi zida zotetezeka, monga alonda kapena zisoti kapena zisoti, kuti muchepetse kuvulala kwa ngozi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodzala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, machubu otolera magazi amathanso kukhala ndi zolemba zapadera kapena zilembo zosonyeza mtundu wa zowonjezera zomwe zilipo, tsiku lotha ntchito, ndi chidziwitso china chofunikira. Izi zimathandizira kuti chubu limagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa magazi.

Mapulogalamu a machubu otolera magazi ndi osiyanasiyana ndikupanga mbali zonse zamankhwala ndi diagnostics. M'zipatala ndi ma labotore a zamankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kwa magazi, kuwunika matenda, komanso kuwunika kwa thanzi. Machubu osungira magazi amachititsanso makonda ofufuza, pomwe kafukufuku wasayansi komanso mayesero azachipatala amafunikira zitsanzo zolondola komanso zodalirika.

Ponseponse, machubu otolera magazi ndi gawo lofunikira lazaumoyo ndi matenda. Kusankha kwawo, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kusamalira kumatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri molondola komanso kudalirika kwa kuyesa kwa labotale. Monga othandizira othandizira komanso wopanga mabungwe otayika, kampani yodzipereka kukwaniritsa machubu apamwamba omwe amakumana ndi zofunikira za akatswiri azaumoyo komanso ofufuza.

Mwachidule, machubu otolera magazi ndi zida zofunikira pankhani ya zamankhwala ndi diagnostics. Katundu wawo, zowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu ndi osiyanasiyana komanso zogwirizana ndi zofuna za mayeso osiyanasiyana a labotale. Kuzindikira udindo molondola machubu otolera magazi ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse zolondola ndi kudalirika kwa zitsanzo za magazi. Ndi ukatswiri wa Shanghai ndi kudzipereka kwa ntchito, akatswiri azaumoyo ndi ofufuza atha kudalira machubu awo osungira magazi kuti apeze zotsatira zolondola komanso zosasinthasintha.