Kuwunika kwa chitukuko chamakampani opanga zinthu zamankhwala

Kusanthula kwa chitukuko chamankhwala ophera mankhwalamakampani

-Kufuna kwa msika ndikwamphamvu, ndipo tsogolo lachitukuko ndi lalikulu.

Mawu osakira: zogulira zamankhwala, kukalamba kwa anthu, kukula kwa msika, zomwe zikuchitika

1. Zachitukuko:Pankhani ya zofuna ndi ndondomeko,mankhwala ophera mankhwalaakukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma kwachuma, miyoyo ya anthu ikupita patsogolo pang’onopang’ono, anthu amasamalira kwambiri nkhani za umoyo, ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri pa chithandizo chamankhwala. Malingana ndi National Bureau of Statistics, ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zawonjezeka kuchokera ku 1451 yuan mu 2017 mpaka $ 2120 mu 2022. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa ukalamba m'dziko langa kukukulirakulira, ndipo pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti anthu azaka zapakati pa 65 ndi kupitilira apo akuwonetsanso chiwonjezeko, chikuwonjezeka kuchokera pa 159.61 miliyoni mpaka 209.78 miliyoni. Kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kufunikira kwapangitsa kuti zida zachipatala zichuluke mosalekeza, ndipo kukula kwa msika wazinthu zamankhwala kudzakula pang'onopang'ono.

Makampani azachipatala amagwirizana ndi moyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu, ndipo nthawi zonse akhala akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mavuto monga kukwera mitengo kwamitengo komanso kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa zinthu zina zachipatala zayamba kuonekera, ndipo msika wa zinthu zachipatala uli wosokonekera. Mchitidwe wokhazikika ukupita patsogolo mwadongosolo, ndipo boma lapereka njira zingapo zoyang'anira makampani opanga mankhwala.

2.Development status: zogulitsira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukuwonetsa kukula kosalekeza.

Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zodyedwa zachipatala m'dziko langa, palibe mulingo wogwirizana wazinthu zodyedwa zachipatala pakadali pano. Komabe, molingana ndi mtengo wa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala muzogwiritsira ntchito, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsika mtengo a mankhwala ndi mankhwala amtengo wapatali. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zofunikira za odwala. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a msika wamtengo wapatalimankhwala consumable, jekeseni puncturendi zida zaukhondo wamankhwala zimapitilira 50%, zomwe zida zoboola jakisoni zimapitilira 50%. Chiŵerengerocho ndi 28%, ndipo gawo la zipangizo zamankhwala ndi zaukhondo ndi 25%. Komabe, zogwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala zamtengo wapatali sizikhala ndi phindu pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, koma zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zogulitsira zamankhwala, zotengera zam'magazi zimawerengera 35.74%, zapamwamba kwambiri pamsika. Zinayikidwa poyamba, zotsatiridwa ndi zopangira mafupa, zomwe zimawerengera 26.74%, ndi ophthalmology consumables zili pachitatu, zomwe zimawerengera 6.98%.

China chamankhwala ophera mankhwalakapangidwe ka msika

Pakalipano, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito jakisoni ndi puncture akhoza kugawidwa mu kulowetsedwa, puncture, unamwino, zapadera ndi ogula, ndipo minda yawo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yotakata kwambiri. Kufunika kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi puncture kukukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuthekera kwachitukuko chamtsogolo ndikwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake kwa msika kukuwonetsa kukula kokhazikika. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2021, kukula kwa msika wa jakisoni wakuchipatala wakudziko langa ndi zinthu zopumira kudzafika 29.1 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 6.99% poyerekeza ndi 2020. Akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mu 2022, kukula. pa mlingo wa 14.09% kufika 33.2 biliyoni yuan.

Mitsempha interventional consumablestchulani zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ya mitsempha, pogwiritsa ntchito singano zoboola, mawaya owongolera, ma catheter ndi zina zowonjezera kuti ziwalowetse mu zilonda kuti athandizidwe pang'ono kupyolera mu mitsempha ya magazi. Malinga ndi malo opangira chithandizo, atha kugawidwa m'magulu awa: Zogwiritsira ntchito pamtima pamtima, Cerebrovascular interventional consumables ndi zotumphukira zamitsempha interventional consumables. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2019, kukula kwa msika wazinthu zogulitsira zaku China za mtima pang'onopang'ono zidakula pang'onopang'ono, koma kukula kwa msika kudzatsika pofika 2020. Izi ndichifukwa choti boma lidakonza zogula zapakati pazamankhwala zamtengo wapatali kwambiri m'zaka zimenezo. , zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika kwa mitengo yazinthu. , zomwe zinapangitsa kuti msika uchepetse kukula kwa yuan biliyoni 9.1. Mu 2021, kukula kwa msika wazinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zida zaku China kudzafika 43.2 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kuposa 2020, komwe ndi 3.35%.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anakhudzidwa ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje kufunika, kukula msika wamankhwala ophera mankhwalazakhala zikuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka, kuchoka pa 140.4 biliyoni ya yuan mu 2017 kufika pa 269 biliyoni mu 2021. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti ndi kuwonjezeka kwa anthu okalamba m'tsogolomu, chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu osiyanasiyana chidzawonjezeka. Kukwera chaka ndi chaka, chiwerengero cha mabungwe azachipatala ndi chiwerengero cha zipatala chikuwonjezeka mofulumira. Chitsimikizo chachikulu cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ndi chithandizo, makamaka odwala omwe ali m'chipatala, abweretsa msika waukulu pakukula kwamakampani opanga zinthu zamankhwala. Mu 2022, kukula kwa msika wazinthu zamankhwala kudzafika 294.2 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 9.37% kuyambira 2021.

3. Kapangidwe ka mabizinesi: Kuchuluka kwa phindu la mabizinesi okhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi okwera kwambiri, ndipo mpikisano wamsika ndi wowopsa.

Ndi kukula kwachilengedwe kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kukalamba kwa anthu, komanso kukula kwachuma kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, msika wa zida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi upitilira kukula pakapita nthawi, motero kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zamankhwala ndi makampani ogwirizana kudzapitilirabe. kuonjezera.

4. Chitukuko: Njira yolowa m'malo m'nyumba ikukulirakulira, ndipo zogulitsira zamankhwala zikubweretsa nthawi yabwino kwambiri yachitukuko.

1. Zokhudzidwa ndi kufunikira kwa mafakitale akumunsi, zogulira zamankhwala zidayambitsa chitukuko chofulumira

Ndi chitukuko cha ntchito zachipatala ndi zaumoyo ku China, zinthu zachipatala zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala. Zogula zachipatala sizimangothandiza kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha kuyendera ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zida zamankhwala pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala, komanso zinthu zambiri, monga zida zotayira zopangira opaleshoni, zotengera zamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zambiri. zotsatira, ndipo ubwino wake ndi chitetezo zimagwirizana ndi thanzi ndi moyo wa odwala. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi ukalamba wa anthu, kukweza kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa komanso kuwongolera kwa malipiro omwe abwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwatsopano kwachipatala, kuchuluka kwa zipatala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira. Kuperewera kwazinthu zakhala kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa "zovuta pakuwona dokotala", zomwe zachititsa China Ndi chitukuko cholimba cha makampani azachipatala, makampani opanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala akuyambitsa nthawi yachitukuko.

2. Mchitidwe wolowa m'malo wapakhomo ndiwodziwikiratu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko langa lakhala likulengeza ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha zipangizo zachipatala zapakhomo, ndipo makampani opanga zida zapakhomo abweretsa nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Monga gawo lofunikira pamsika la zida zamankhwala, zogulitsira zamankhwala zamtengo wapatali zimakhala ndi magulu athunthu pambuyo pa zaka zakukula mwachangu. Komabe, popeza magawo ambiri amsika wamsika akadali olamulidwa ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa nthawi yayitali, gawo lalikulu la msika wazinthu zamtengo wapatali zamankhwala zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga akunja, ndipo ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zili ndi malo ena. Kuti izi zitheke, boma lapereka ndondomeko zingapo zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kukwezedwa kwa mfundo zogulira zinthu zapakati, mabizinesi otsogola am'nyumba sangangopeza gawo lofulumira la msika, komanso kukhala ndi zabwino zamakina ndikupangitsa madotolo kuwakhulupirira. Yayala maziko abwino kuti mankhwala atsopano alowe m'chipatala m'tsogolomu. Zogulitsa zam'nyumba zayambanso kuyambitsa masika a chitukuko.

3. Kuchulukira kwamakampani kwasinthidwanso, ndipo ndalama za R&D zamabizinesi zalimbikitsidwa.

Kukhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko ya dziko yogula zinthu zambiri, mtengo wa zinthu zachipatala watsika pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale izi zili ndi mwayi pamitengo yamakampani otsogola m'nyumba, zilinso ndi zabwino pakupanga komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu. Komabe, izi zadzetsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Ndizovuta kupikisana ndi makampani otsogola, zomwe zawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwamakampani. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kutsika kwakukulu kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwala opangira mankhwala, zachititsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwanthawi yochepa pa ntchito zamakampani apakhomo. Makampani ambiri apitiliza kukulitsa ndalama zofufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apeze phindu latsopano.