4 Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Singano Zosonkhanitsira Magazi: Ndi Iti Yoti Musankhe?

Kutolera magazi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kwachipatala. Kusankha zoyeneramagazi kusonkhanitsa singanokumawonjezera chitonthozo cha odwala, khalidwe lachitsanzo, komanso ndondomeko yabwino. Kuchokera ku venipuncture wamba kupita ku capillary sampling, akatswiri azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyanazida zamankhwalamalingana ndi zochitika zachipatala. M'nkhaniyi, tikufufuza mitundu inayi ikuluikulu yazipangizo zosonkhanitsira magazi: singano yowongoka, singano ya butterfly (mitsempha ya scalp), vacutainer singano,ndisingano ya lancet. Tidzafotokozeranso mawonekedwe awomasingano a singano, milandu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zopindulitsa zazikulu.

Needle Gauge Comparison Table

1. Singano Yowongoka: Zosavuta komanso Zokhazikika

Mtundu wa Needle Gauge:18G-23G

Thesingano yowongokandi chida tingachipeze powerenga venipuncture ndi magazi zitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi syringe ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa magazi mwachindunji. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, singanozi zimapezeka m'mageji angapo, pomwe nambala yotsika imawonetsa kukula kwakukulu.

• Mtengo wotsika komanso kupezeka kosavuta
• Zothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yodziwika bwino
• Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala

Singano zowongoka ndizoyenera kwa odwala akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mitsempha yofikira mosavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala ndi ma lab ngati zofunikamankhwalakwa muyezo wa kusonkhanitsa magazi.

2. Singano ya Butterfly(Mtsempha Wam'mutu): Wosinthika komanso Womasuka

Mtundu wa Needle Gauge:18G–27G (yofala kwambiri: 21G–23G)

Amatchedwanso ascalp mitsempha, ndisingano ya butterflyimakhala ndi singano yopyapyala yomata "mapiko" ndi machubu osinthika. Amalola kulamulira kwakukulu panthawi yoyika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yaying'ono kapena yosalimba.

• Modekha pamitsempha, kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino ndi mabala
• Zabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la venous
• Amalola kulondola panthawi yotulutsa magazi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ana, geriatrics, oncology, ndi chisamaliro chakunja. Chifukwa cha chitonthozo chake ndi kulondola, singano ya gulugufe ndi imodzi mwazokonda kwambirizipangizo zosonkhanitsira magazi.

3. Vacutainer singano: Otetezeka ndi Mipikisano Zitsanzo Okonzeka

Mtundu wa Needle Gauge:20G–22G (nthawi zambiri 21G)

Thevacutainer singanondi singano yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri yomwe imalowa mu chotengera cha pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti machubu angapo otolera magazi adzazidwe panthawi imodzi. Izichipangizo chosonkhanitsira magazindi gawo lofunikira la njira zamakono za labotale.

• Imayatsa zosonkhanitsira mwachangu, zingapo
• Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa
• Ma voliyumu okhazikika kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa labotale

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma laboratories ozindikira matenda ndi zipatala komwe kuchita bwino komanso ukhondo ndizofunikira. The vacutainer system ndi yofunika kwambiri pa akatswirichithandizo chamankhwalaunyolo woyezetsa magazi kwambiri.

4. Lancet Singano: Kwa Capillary Magazi Sampling

Mtundu wa Needle Gauge:26G-30G

Masamba a Lancet ndi zazing'ono, zodzaza ndi masikazida zamankhwalalakonzedwa kuti pricking khungu kusonkhanitsa capillary magazi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha komanso amatha kutaya.

• Kupweteka kochepa komanso kuchira msanga
• Ndiwoyenera kuyezetsa shuga komanso kusonkhanitsa kocheperako
• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena kuchipatala

Ma lancets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera matenda a shuga, chisamaliro cha ana akhanda, komanso kuyezetsa zala. Monga yaying'ono komanso yaukhondochithandizo chamankhwala, ndi ofunikira pakuwunika koyang'anira chisamaliro komanso zida zaumoyo wamunthu.

Kutsiliza: Kusankha Singano Yoyenera Yotolera Magazi

Kumvetsetsa cholinga chenichenicho ndigauge rangecha aliyensemagazi kusonkhanitsa singanomtundu ndi wofunikira pakupereka chisamaliro chabwino komanso zotsatira zolondola:

• Singano yowongoka(18G–23G): zabwino kwambiri zongopanga venivi mwachizolowezi
• Gulugufe singano(18G–27G): yabwino kwa mitsempha yaing'ono, yosalimba
• Vacutainer singano(20G–22G): yabwino pamiyeso yamachubu ambiri
• Lancet singano(26G-30G): oyenera sampuli za capillary

Posankha zoyenerachipangizo chachipatala, akatswiri azachipatala amatha kuwongolera chitonthozo cha odwala ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa matenda. Kaya mukufufuza zipatala, ma lab, kapena chisamaliro chakunja, muli ndi ufuluzipangizo zosonkhanitsira magazimuzinthu zanu ndizofunikira kuti mupereke chisamaliro choyenera komanso chachifundo.