Kusonkhanitsa magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, kumathandizira kuzindikira, kuyang'anira, ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Ufuluchipangizo chosonkhanitsira magaziimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika ndikuchepetsa kusapeza bwino kwa wodwalayo. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana zida zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira magazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machipatala ndi ma labotale, kuphatikiza singano ndi ma jakisoni, ma lancets, machubu otolera magazi, matumba otolera magazi, ndi singano zagulugufe. Tikambirana momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ubwino wake, ndi chifukwa chake amawakonda muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.
1. Singano ndi Masyringe
Kagwiritsidwe:
Singano ndi ma syringe ndi zina mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potengera magazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa venipuncture (kujambula magazi kuchokera mumtsempha). Sirinjiyo imamangiriridwa ku singano, yomwe imayikidwa mumtsempha wa wodwalayo kuti atenge chitsanzo.
Ubwino:
Kupezeka kwakukulu: Ndiotsika mtengo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Makulidwe osiyanasiyana: Masyringe amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kutengera kuchuluka kwa magazi.
Kulondola: Kumathandiza kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa magazi otengedwa.
Kusinthasintha: Kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa magazi ndi jekeseni.
Kusamva bwino: Kukula kwa singano ndi luso lake zitha kusinthidwa kuti muchepetse kupweteka.
2. Ma lancets
Kagwiritsidwe:
Ma lancets ndi zida zazing'ono zakuthwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa magazi a capillary, makamaka kuchokera chala kapena chidendene cha ana obadwa kumene. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira shuga, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayeso ena omwe amafunikira magazi ochepa.
Ubwino:
Kuchepa kwa magazi: Oyenera kuyezetsa komwe kumangofuna dontho limodzi kapena awiri a magazi (monga kuyezetsa shuga).
Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanda maphunziro ochepa omwe amafunikira.
Chitonthozo: Ma lanceti adapangidwa kuti achepetse kusamva bwino kwa odwala, makamaka pakuyesedwa pafupipafupi monga kuwunika shuga m'magazi.
Zotsatira zachangu: Zothandiza pamayeso osamalira omwe amapereka zotsatira zanthawi yomweyo.
Kagwiritsidwe:
Machubu otolera magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa vacutainers, ndi machubu agalasi kapena pulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera magazi kuchokera ku venipuncture. Amasindikizidwa ndi choyimitsa mphira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera
(mwachitsanzo, anticoagulants, clot activators) kuteteza kutsekeka kapena kusunga zitsanzo mpaka kuyezetsa.
Ubwino:
Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana: Zopezeka ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi mayeso enieni (mwachitsanzo, EDTA ya mayeso a hematology, sodium citrate yamaphunziro a coagulation).
Otetezeka komanso otetezeka: Chosindikizira cha vacuum chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumatengedwa ndikuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi magazi.
Mayesero angapo: Kusonkhanitsa kamodzi kungapereke magazi okwanira kuti ayesedwe mosiyanasiyana.
4. Matumba Osonkhanitsa Magazi
Kagwiritsidwe:
Matumba otolera magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi okulirapo kapena ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi ofunikira kupitilira zomwe chubu yotolera ingagwire. Matumba amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo osungira magazi komanso popereka magazi ochizira, monga plasmapheresis.
Ubwino:
Voliyumu yayikulu: Imatha kutolera magazi ochulukirapo kuposa machubu wamba.
Zipinda zambiri: Matumba ena amakhala ndi zipinda zolekanitsira zigawo zosiyanasiyana za magazi (monga madzi a m'magazi, maselo ofiira, mapulateleti) kuti athandizidwe mwapadera.
Kuyenda kosavuta: Kusinthasintha kwa matumba kumawathandiza kuti azisungidwa mosavuta ndikunyamulidwa.
Kagwiritsidwe:
Singano za butterfly, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mapiko kulowetsedwa kwa mapiko, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa magazi m'mitsempha yomwe imakhala yovuta kupeza, monga mitsempha yaying'ono kapena mitsempha mwa odwala kapena odwala.
Singano imamangiriridwa ku "mapiko" osinthika omwe amathandiza kukhazikika panthawi ya ndondomeko.
Ubwino:
Chitonthozo: Mapangidwewa amathandizira kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusamva bwino, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yovuta.
Kulondola: Singano ya gulugufe imapereka kuwongolera komanso kulondola kwambiri pakufikira mitsempha.
Kusinthasintha: Koyenera kulowetsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kutulutsa magazi.
Wochezeka kwa odwala: Zabwino kwambiri kwa ana kapena odwala okalamba, chifukwa zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa mitsempha ndikuchepetsa kuvulala.
Mapeto
Kusankha chida choyenera chotolera magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitonthozo cha odwala, chitetezo, komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira za matenda. Ngakhale zida monga singano ndi ma syringe, ma lancets,ndi singano za agulugufe zimakondedwa chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kudalirika, machubu osonkhanitsira magazi ndi matumba amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera zogwirira zitsanzo zazikulu kapena zofunikira zachipatala.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zipangizozi kumathandiza akatswiri a zaumoyo kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa za wodwalayo komanso mayesero omwe akuchitidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-05-2025