Kusonkhanitsa magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri m'malo azachipatala, yomwe imathandiza kuzindikira, kuyang'anira, ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.chipangizo chosonkhanitsira magaziimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutsimikizira zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika pomwe ikuchepetsa kusasangalala kwa wodwalayo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zida zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira magazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala ndi m'ma laboratories, kuphatikizapo singano ndi ma syringe, ma lancets, machubu osonkhanitsira magazi, matumba osonkhanitsira magazi, ndi singano za gulugufe. Tikambirana za momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ubwino wake, ndi chifukwa chake amakondedwa m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.
1. Singano ndi Singano
Kagwiritsidwe:
Singano ndi ma syringe ndi zina mwa zipangizo zosonkhanitsira magazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa chisamaliro chaumoyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pobowola magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha. Sirinjiyo imalumikizidwa ku singano, yomwe imayikidwa mumtsempha wa wodwalayo kuti itenge chitsanzo.
Ubwino:
Kupezeka paliponse: Ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Makulidwe Osiyanasiyana: Ma syringe amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kusonkhanitsa magazi osiyanasiyana.
Kulondola: Kumalola kuti munthu azitha kulamulira bwino kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atengedwa.
Kusinthasintha: Kungagwiritsidwe ntchito potenga magazi komanso pobayira jakisoni.
Kusamva bwino: Kukula ndi njira ya singano zitha kusinthidwa kuti muchepetse ululu.
2. Ma Lancets
Kagwiritsidwe:
Ma lancet ndi zida zazing'ono, zakuthwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku chala kapena chidendene mwa makanda obadwa kumene. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira shuga m'magazi, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa magazi ena omwe amafuna magazi ochepa.
Ubwino:
Kuchuluka kochepa kwa magazi: Ndikoyenera kuyeza magazi komwe kumafuna dontho limodzi kapena awiri okha (monga kuyeza shuga).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta: Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koma maphunziro ochepa amafunika.
Chitonthozo: Ma Lancet apangidwa kuti achepetse kusasangalala kwa wodwala, makamaka poyesa pafupipafupi monga kuyang'anira shuga m'magazi.
Zotsatira zachangu: Zothandiza pa mayeso a malo osamalira odwala omwe amapereka zotsatira zachangu.
3. Machubu Osonkhanitsira Magazi
Kagwiritsidwe:
Machubu osonkhanitsira magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma vacutainer, ndi machubu agalasi kapena apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa magazi kuchokera ku venip. Amatsekedwa ndi chotchingira rabara ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowonjezera zinazake.
(monga mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, mankhwala oyambitsa magazi kuundana) kuti aletse magazi kuundana kapena kusunga chitsanzocho mpaka atayesedwa.
Ubwino:
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowonjezera: Zimapezeka ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi mayeso enaake (monga, EDTA ya mayeso a hematology, sodium citrate ya maphunziro a coagulation).
Otetezeka: Chotsekera chotsukira chimatsimikizira kuchuluka koyenera kwa magazi ndipo chimachepetsa kukhudzana ndi magazi.
Mayeso angapo: Kusonkhanitsa kamodzi kokha kungapereke magazi okwanira mayeso osiyanasiyana.
4. Matumba Osonkhanitsira Magazi
Kagwiritsidwe:
Matumba osonkhanitsira magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka magazi ambiri kapena pamene kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafunikira kukuposa momwe chubu chosonkhanitsira magazi chimagwirira ntchito. Matumba amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanki a magazi komanso posonkhanitsa magazi, monga plasmapheresis.
Ubwino:
Kuchuluka kwakukulu: Kungathe kusonkhanitsa magazi ambiri kuposa machubu wamba.
Zipinda zingapo: Matumba ena ali ndi magawo olekanitsira zigawo zosiyanasiyana za magazi (monga plasma, maselo ofiira, ma platelet) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda enaake.
Kuyenda kosavuta: Kusinthasintha kwa matumba kumathandiza kuti asungidwe mosavuta komanso kunyamulidwa.
Kagwiritsidwe:
Singano za gulugufe, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ma winged infusion sets, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa magazi m'mitsempha yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza, monga mitsempha yaying'ono kapena mitsempha mwa odwala ana kapena okalamba.
Singanoyo imalumikizidwa ku "mapiko" osinthasintha omwe amathandiza kuyikhazikitsa panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Ubwino:
Chitonthozo: Kapangidwe kake kamathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yofewa.
Kulondola: Singano ya gulugufe imapereka ulamuliro wowonjezereka komanso kulondola pofikira mitsempha.
Kusinthasintha: Ndikwabwino kwambiri poika magazi kapena kulowetsa magazi kwa kanthawi kochepa.
Yothandiza odwala: Yabwino kwambiri kwa ana kapena okalamba, chifukwa imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kubowoka kwa mitsempha ndikuchepetsa kuvulala.
Mapeto
Kusankha chipangizo choyenera chotolera magazi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akhale womasuka, wotetezeka, komanso wolondola pa zotsatira za matenda. Ngakhale zipangizo monga singano ndi ma syringe, ma lancet,ndipo singano za gulugufe zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kudalirika kwawo, machubu ndi matumba osonkhanitsira magazi amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito zitsanzo zazikulu kapena zofunikira zina zachipatala.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zipangizozi kumathandiza akatswiri azaumoyo kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera zosowa za wodwalayo komanso mayeso omwe akuchitidwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-05-2025