Kangano wa jakisoni ndi amodzi mwa omwe amagulitsa zipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, nkofunika kulabadira mfundo yoti mamiliyoni a anthu avulala chaka chilichonse m'zipatala panjani padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zolakwa zamankhwala kapena ntchito zosayenera zamankhwala. Ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi American Medical Associations ikuwonetsa kuti ogwira ntchito zaumoyo 1 miliyoni amadzifufuza mwangozi chaka chilichonse ku United States kokha, ndipo osachepera 1,000 a iwo ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B, hepatitis C ndi HIV. Mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa chamankhwala ndi odwala omwe avulala ndi singano yamagazi ndi madola 3,000 pa munthu aliyense.
[0003 zoopsa zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi singano wamba sizochepera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi syringes. Makampani kunyumba ndi akunja akhala mwamphamvu m'magulu otetezeka m'magulu azachipatala, koma pali zida zambiri zotetezedwa pamsika: imodzi ndi mtengo waukulu, wina ndi njira yovuta yopangira; Wachitatu ndi khalidwe lopanga silovuta kupereka chitsimikizo; Chachinayi, anthu otopetsa; Zisanu ndizovuta kuonetsetsa ntchito yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, singano jakisoni ndi zolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zakuthupi pokonzanso. ( Chifukwa chake, syringe yotetezeka ndiyofunika kwambiri. Titha kukupatsirani ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambirima syrine otetezekaSyle ya chitetezo syle syringeSyringel syringeSyringe yopanda ma auto.
Chifukwa chake, polumikiza vertebrae 14, singano yama jakisoni imatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta kupita kumadera ena, motero agwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito singano ya jakisoni. ( Kokani (0032] Kuphatikiza apo, powonjezera kupanga, ndodo yolumikizidwa ndi ndodo zapakatikati, pakati pa ndodo yolumikizidwa ndi mutu wolumikizirana pakati pa awiriwo. ( Pamene kulowetsedwa kwatha, chikhocho chimakankhira kutsogolo, pisiton 5 Chovala chachiwiri chimatulutsa zotchinga kwa mandrel 1 ndi 2 zomangira zikuluzikulu za 121 mpaka 21 chovala. Pakadali pano, singano 3 imabisidwa mkati mwa jeketery 2, kotero kuti singano 3 sadzawululidwa komanso mwangozi. Kalekanizo mosabisa zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ngozi yomwe iglesetation ndipo imachepetsa chiopsezo cha singano jakisoni.
Post Nthawi: Desic-28-2021