Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa CVC ndi PICC N'chiyani?

Ma catheter apakati pa mitsempha (CVCs)ndi ma catheter apakati omwe amaikidwa mbali zonse (PICCs) ndi zida zofunika kwambiri mu zamankhwala amakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala, zakudya, ndi zinthu zina zofunika mwachindunji m'magazi. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, kampani yopereka mankhwala komanso yopanga mankhwala azipangizo zachipatala, imapereka mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma catheter. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya ma catheter kungathandize akatswiri azaumoyo kusankha chipangizo choyenera odwala awo.

Kodi CVC ndi chiyani?

A Catheter ya Venous Yapakati(CVC), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mzere wapakati, ndi chubu chachitali, chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chomwe chimalowetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha m'khosi, pachifuwa, kapena m'mimba ndikulowa m'mitsempha yapakati pafupi ndi mtima. CVC imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

- Kupereka mankhwala: Makamaka omwe amakwiyitsa mitsempha ya m'mphepete mwa thupi.
- Kupereka chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha m'mitsempha (IV): Monga mankhwala a chemotherapy, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zakudya zonse za parenteral (TPN).
- Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha: Kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri.
- Kutenga magazi kuti akayesedwe: Ngati pakufunika kutengedwa magazi pafupipafupi.

Ma CVCakhoza kukhala ndi ma lumens angapo (njira) zomwe zimathandiza kuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa mpaka yapakatikati, nthawi zambiri mpaka milungu ingapo, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi PICC ndi chiyani?

Katheta Wapakati Woyikidwa Pambali (PICC) ndi mtundu wa katheta wapakati wolowetsedwa kudzera mu mtsempha wa m'mphepete, nthawi zambiri m'dzanja lapamwamba, ndipo umapita patsogolo mpaka nsonga yake ikafika pa mtsempha waukulu pafupi ndi mtima. Ma PICC amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi ma CVC, kuphatikizapo:

- Kulandira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha IV: Kawirikawiri kwa odwala omwe akufunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali monga chemotherapy kapena chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha maantibayotiki.
- Kupereka mankhwala: Amene ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi koma kwa nthawi yayitali.
– Kutulutsa magazi: Kuchepetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito singano mobwerezabwereza.

Ma PICC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa ma CVC, nthawi zambiri kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi. Salowa mosavuta kuposa ma CVC chifukwa malo omwe amalowetsamo amakhala m'mitsempha ya m'mphepete mwa mtsempha osati pakati.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa CVC ndi PICC

1. Malo Oyikirako:
– CVC: Imayikidwa mu mtsempha wapakati, nthawi zambiri m'khosi, pachifuwa, kapena m'mimba.
– PICC: Yoikidwa mu mtsempha wa m'mbali mwa mkono.

2. Njira Yoikira:
– CVC: Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri pansi pa upangiri wa fluoroscopy kapena ultrasound. Nthawi zambiri imafuna matenda osabala ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
– PICC: Ikhoza kuyikidwa pambali pa bedi kapena pamalo ogonera odwala, nthawi zambiri motsogozedwa ndi ultrasound, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta komanso yosokoneza.

3. Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
– CVC: Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa kapena yapakatikati (mpaka milungu ingapo).
– PICC: Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (masabata mpaka miyezi).

4. Mavuto:
– CVC: Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto monga matenda, pneumothorax, ndi thrombosis chifukwa cha malo apakati a catheter.
– PICC: Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto ena koma kumakhalabe ndi zoopsa monga thrombosis, matenda, ndi kutsekeka kwa catheter.

5. Chitonthozo ndi Kuyenda kwa Wodwala:
– CVC: Zingakhale zovuta kwa odwala chifukwa cha malo obayira komanso kuthekera koletsa kuyenda.
– PICC: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino ndipo zimathandiza odwala kuyenda bwino.

Mapeto

Ma CVC ndi ma PICC onse ndi zida zachipatala zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, chilichonse chimapereka zosowa zake kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso zomwe akufunikira pa chithandizo. Ma CVC nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azilandira chithandizo chamankhwala cha nthawi yochepa komanso kuyang'aniridwa, pomwe ma PICC amasankhidwa kuti azilandira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali komanso chitonthozo kwa wodwala. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti opereka chithandizo chamankhwala apange zisankho zolondola ndikupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwa odwala awo.