Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) latulutsa chikalata cholengeza kuti dziko la China lavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) kuti lithetse malungo pa June 30.
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Chikalatacho chinati chinali chinthu chodabwitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala malungo ku China kuchoka pa 30 miliyoni m'zaka za m'ma 1940 kufika pa zero.
M'mawu ake atolankhani, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa WHO, Tedros Tedros, adayamikira China chifukwa chothetsa malungo.
"Kupambana kwa China sikunabwere mosavuta, makamaka chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zopewera ndi kuwongolera ufulu wa anthu," adatero Tedros.
"Kuyesetsa kosalekeza kwa China kuti ikwaniritse izi kukuwonetsa kuti malungo, limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu azaumoyo, lingathe kuthetsedwa mwa kudzipereka kwambiri pandale komanso kulimbitsa machitidwe azaumoyo wa anthu," adatero Kasai, Mtsogoleri wa Chigawo cha WHO ku Western Pacific.
Zomwe China yachita zabweretsa Western Pacific pafupi kuthetsa malungo.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya WHO, ** kapena dera lopanda milandu ya malungo ya m'deralo kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana liyenera kukhazikitsa njira yothandiza yopezera ndi kuyang'anira malungo mwachangu, ndikupanga dongosolo loletsa ndi kuletsa malungo kuti litsimikizidwe kuti lithetsedwe.
China sinanene kuti pali milandu yoyamba ya malungo m'deralo kwa zaka zinayi zotsatizana kuyambira mu 2017, ndipo idalembetsa ku World Health Organisation kuti ipereke satifiketi yothetsa malungo chaka chatha.
Mu lipoti lake kwa atolankhani, bungwe la WHO linafotokozanso njira zomwe China yagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe yakumana nazo pothetsa malungo.
Asayansi aku China adapeza ndi kutulutsa artemisinin kuchokera ku mankhwala azitsamba aku China. Mankhwala ophatikizana a Artemisinin pakadali pano ndiye mankhwala othandiza kwambiri oletsa malungo.
Tu Youyou adapatsidwa Mphoto ya Nobel mu Physiology kapena Medicine.
China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo popewa malungo.
Kuphatikiza apo, China yakhazikitsa njira yowunikira matenda opatsirana monga maleriya ndi maleriya, kukonza njira yowunikira kuyang'anira mavektala a malungo ndi kukana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupanga njira yowunikira, kuwerengera komwe kumachokera, kufufuza lipoti la malungo, kufufuza ndi kugawa njira yogwirira ntchito ya "1-3-7″ ndi madera a malire a "3 + 1 line".
Njira ya "1-3-7", yomwe imatanthauza kupereka malipoti a milandu mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, kuwunikanso milandu ndi kugawa anthu m'malo ena mkati mwa masiku atatu, komanso kufufuza malo omwe mliriwu uli, ndi kuthetsa matenda mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, yakhala njira yochotsera malungo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yalembedwa mwalamulo m'malemba aukadaulo a WHO kuti akwezedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pedro Alonso, Mtsogoleri wa Pulogalamu Yolimbana ndi Malaria Padziko Lonse ya Bungwe la Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse, adayamikira kwambiri zomwe China yachita komanso luso lake pothetsa malungo.
"Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, China yakhala ikuyesetsa mwakhama kufufuza ndikupeza zotsatira zooneka, ndipo yakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi malungo," adatero.
Kufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano kwa boma la China ndi anthu kwathandiza kuti pakhale kutha kwa malungo mwachangu.
Mu 2019, panali milandu pafupifupi 229 miliyoni ya malungo ndi imfa 409,000 padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi WHO.
Chigawo cha Africa cha WHO chimawerengera anthu oposa 90 pa 100 omwe ali ndi matenda a malungo komanso imfa padziko lonse lapansi.
(Mutu woyamba: China yavomerezedwa mwalamulo!)
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-12-2021