Katheta Yanthawi Yaifupi ya Hemodialysis: Kufikira Kofunikira pa Chithandizo Chakanthawi Cha aimpso

Chiyambi:

Zikafika pakuwongolera odwala omwe akuvulala kwambiri impso kapena omwe akulandira chithandizo kwakanthawi cha hemodialysis, kwakanthawi kochepa.hemodialysis cathetersthandizani kwambiri.Izizida zamankhwalaadapangidwa kuti azipereka kwakanthawikupezeka kwa mitsempha, kulola kuchotsedwa bwino kwa zinthu zonyansa ndi kusunga madzi abwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso.Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kufunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi ma catheter anthawi yochepa a hemodialysis.

1. Kufunika Kwa Ma Catheter Akanthawi Yaifupi a Hemodialysis:

Ma catheters anthawi yochepa a hemodialysis amagwira ntchito ngati ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pakati pa wodwala ndi makina a hemodialysis, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino panthawi ya chithandizo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze mwayi kwakanthawi pomwe njira zina zofikira mitsempha, monga arteriovenous fistulas kapena grafts, sizipezeka kapena kukhwima.

2. Mapangidwe ndi Ntchito:

Ma catheter anthawi yochepa a hemodialysis amakhala ndi lumens kapena machubu awiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka komanso kutuluka.Ma lumens awa nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti asiyanitse zolinga zawo - imodzi yochotsa magazi m'mitsempha ndipo inayo imabwereranso mtsempha.Ma catheter nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi biocompatible, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta kapena zovuta.

3. Kuyika ndi Kuwongolera:

Kuyika kwa catheter yanthawi yochepa ya hemodialysis kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino azachipatala m'malo osabala.Catheter nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mumtsempha waukulu wamagazi pafupi ndi khosi kapena groin.Kusamala ndi luso ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta, monga matenda, kuundana, kapena kusakhazikika bwino.

4. Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira:

Kusamalira bwino komanso kukonza ma catheter anthawi yochepa a hemodialysis ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino.Njira zokhwima za aseptic, kuphatikiza kusintha kavalidwe pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosabala pakutsuka, ndikuyang'anira zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda kapena kukanika, ndikofunikira.

5. Zolingalira ndi Zovuta:

Ngakhale ma catheters anthawi yayitali a hemodialysis amapereka mwayi wofunikira kwakanthawi wa mitsempha, alibe zovuta zomwe zingachitike.Zina zomwe zimafala ndi monga matenda, thrombosis, kulephera kwa catheter, ndi matenda okhudzana ndi magazi okhudzana ndi catheter.Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kukhala tcheru kuti azindikire ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.

Pomaliza:

Ma catheters anthawi yayitali a hemodialysis amakhala ngati njira yopulumutsira odwala omwe akufunika chithandizo kwakanthawi cha hemodialysis.Amapereka kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa wodwala ndi makina a hemodialysis, kulola kuchotsedwa bwino kwa zinthu zonyansa ndikusunga bwino madzimadzi.Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwawo, kuyika ndi kasamalidwe koyenera, komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi kukonza, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chikuyenda bwino.Ngakhale ma catheter anthawi yochepa a hemodialysis ndi akanthawi mwachilengedwe, kufunika kwawo popereka chithandizo chofunikira aimpso sikungasinthidwe.