Ndi kufalikira kwa ukadaulo watsopano wapadziko lonse, msika wazachipatala wasintha kusinthasintha. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kukulira kwa okalamba padziko lonse lapansi ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chochuluka, maloboti atha kusintha bwino za chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuchepetsa chidwi chokwanira ndipo wakhala hoppot yofufuzira.
Lingaliro la maloboti azachipatala
Loboti yachipatala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathana ndi zosowa za chipatala, kenako ndikuchita zomwe zatsimikizika ndikusintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito.
Dziko lathu limasamala kwambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha Robots.Pakufufuza, Kukula kwazachipatala kumathandizanso kuthana ndi kukalamba kwa dziko lathu komanso anthu omwe akufuna kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zapamwamba.
Kwa boma, kulimbikitsa mwachangu kukula kwa Royatiki yazachipatala, imayenera kusintha mulingo wasayansi mdziko lasayansi ndi ukadaulo, pangani luso laukadaulo, ndikukopa maluso omaliza asayansi ndi tekinoloje.
Pa mabizinesi, maloboti azachipatala pano ndi gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika ndi chotanuka. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti azachipatala ndi mabizinesi amatha kusintha luso laukadaulo ndi msika wamabizinesi.
Kuchokera kwa munthuyo, maloboti azachipatala amatha kupatsa anthu zinthu zolondola, zothandiza komanso zothandizana ndi zaumoyo, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maloboti azachipatala
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa madoletala a maloboti azachipatala a Federation of Robotic (IFR), maloboti azachipatala angagawike m'magulu anayi otsatirawa malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana:Maloboti Opaleshoni,Maloboti a Reahabiling, Maloboti a Zachipatala ndi maloboti obonga a mankhwala.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira kuchokera ku Quanzhan Reachry Institute Institute, Maloboti a 2019 17% ndi 16% motsatana.
Zojambula zopangira opaleshoni
Maloboti a Opaleshoni amaphatikiza njira zamakono zamakono, ndipo zimadziwika kuti ngamila mu korona wa makampani a loboti. Poyerekeza ndi maloboti ena ochita opaleshoni ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba aluso, molondola kwambiri, komanso mtengo wowonjezereka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, maloboti a mafupa a Orthosuical a Opaleshoni yokhala ndi mabotolo owonekera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera a mafashoni opanga mafashoni - yunivesite, zotsatira zambiri za kafukufuku wasayansi zasinthidwa ndikusandulika. Pakadali pano, maloboti opangira opaleshoni agwiritsidwa ntchito mu orthopedics, neurosurgery, opaleshoni yamtima, zamatsenga ndi maopaleshoni ena ku China.
Msika wowopsa wa China wopatsa mphamvu udakali wolamulira ndi maloboti ogulitsa. Da VCinI Orgecal Roboti tsopano ndi loboti yopambana kwambiri, ndipo yakhala mtsogoleri wogulitsa maloboti a opaleshoni kuyambira pomwe adatsimikiziridwa ndi US FDA mu 2000.
Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza kwa ukadaulo, maloboti a opaleshoni akutsogolera opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri mu nthawi yatsopano, ndipo msika ukukula mwachangu. Malinga ndi Dongosolo la Dongosolo, kuchuluka kwa malo opangira ndege yapadziko lonse lapansi kunali pafupifupi $ 3.8 biliyoni mu 2016, ndipo chidzachulukanso ku US $ 9.3 biliyoni mu 2021, ndi kukula kwa gawo la 19.3%.
Kukonzanso loboti
Ndi zomwe zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe anthu amafuna kuti akwaniritse mwachangu, komanso kusiyana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunika kwa ntchito zamankhwala zikupitilirabe. Kukonzanso loboti pakadali pano ndi malo osungirako maloboti mumsika wanyumba. "Msika wake wamsika waposachedwa wa opaleshoni ya ochita opaleshoni. 'Kudula kwaukadaulo ndi mtengo wake ndikotsika kuposa maloboti opaleshoni. Malinga ndi ntchito zake, zitha kugawidwaMaloboti a ExosketonndiKukonzanso maloboti ophunzirira.
Maloboti a anthu ophatikizika amafanana ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri monga kumverera, kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito omwe amathandizira loboti yomwe imapangitsa kuti loboti azikhala palokha ndikuthandizira kuyenda.
Kukonzanso loboti ndi mtundu wa loboti yamankhwala yomwe imathandizira ophunzira omwe amayamba kukonzanso. Zogulitsa zake zimaphatikizapo loboti ya Thib Reabilitizer, otsika ma whembo, malo oti maloboti opangira ma Opatsidwe, ndi zina zambiri zaku America ndi Switzerland.
Loboti yazachipatala
Poyerekeza ndi maloboti a opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ndi maloboti a zamankhwala a zamankhwala ali ndi gawo lokhala ndiukadaulo wocheperako, seweroli lofunika kwambiri mu gawo lazachipatala, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chothandiza ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zokambirana za Telementine, chisamaliro choleza mtima, kupezeka kwa ochipatala, kuthandiza kwa odwala omwe amasungunuka, makampani a tekinoloji monga huton.
Maloboti Othandizira
Maloboti a thandizo la chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa zosowa zamankhwala za anthu omwe ali ochepa kapena kulephera. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti a unamwino adayamba kuphatikizira paliponse Amatha kugwira ntchito zapanyumba, zofananira ndi antchito angapo a unamwino, ndipo amathanso kulankhula ndi anthu, amalimbikitsa okalamba omwe amakhala okha.
Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti ogwirizana ndi maloboti makamaka a gulu la ana ndi makampani ophunzitsa oyambirira. Woimira m'modzi ndi "Ibotn mnzake wa ana" atapangidwa ndi nzeru zanzeru za Shenzhen Colognolognoglogy core. Zonse mwamodzi, ndikupanga yankho limodzi lothana ndi mgwirizano wa ana.
Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha malo obowoleza China
Ukadaulo:Kafukufuku wapano pamakampani oboti a Robot ndi magawo asanu: Maukadaulo oyendetsa ndege a Roboti, Technology Yoyang'anira Makina Opaleshoni Yoyendetsa, Maukadaulo Opaleshoni Yachipatala Yachipatala, ndi Intaneti Yachipatala Kuchita Mwambo. Tsatirani zam'tsogolo ndikupanga luso, luntha, luso, kuphatikiza ndi ku Remotzation. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kukonzanso kuwongolera, kusokonekera kochepa, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa maloboti.
Msika:Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa World Health Organisation, kukalamba kwa anthu aku China kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri pofika 2050, ndipo 35% ya anthu adzakhala ndi zaka zopitilira 60. Maloboti azachipatala angazindikire bwino zizindikiro za odwala, ndikuchepetsa zolakwika zamagetsi, ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala, poyankha vuto la ntchito zosakwanira pazachipatala, komanso chiyembekezo chabwino. Yang Guangzhong, maphunziro a Celly Academy of Enginer, amakhulupirira kuti maloboti azachipatala pano ali gawo lodalirika kwambiri pamsika waboti wanyumba. Pamwamba, pansi pa njira yoyendetsera mbali ziwiri ndi kufunsa, maloboti azachipatala a China adzakhala ndi malo akulu akulu mtsogolo.
Maluso:Kufufuza komanso kukonzekera kwa maloboti azachipatala kumaphatikizapo kudziwa zamankhwala, sayansi yamakompyuta, sayansi ya desiki, mabatani ena ofananira ndi maluso ena okhudzana ndi mitundu yofunika kwambiri. Makoleji ena ndi mayunivesite nawonso ayambiranso kuwonjezera matsogoleri ndi nsanja zasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Disembala 2017, Shanghai Pisuer University adakhazikitsa loboti yamankhwala yofufuza malo ofufuza; Mu 2018, yunivesite ya Tikazin idatsogolera pakupereka "luso lazachipatala"; Chachikulu chinali kuvomerezedwa, ndipo China chinakhala dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kuti likhazikitse undergramu yapadera kuti iphunzitse kukonzanso chuma.
Ndalama:Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, zinthu zokwana 2002 zidachitika m'malo obowolera azachipatala. Gawo la ndalama limakhazikika kwambiri mozungulira. Kupatula makampani ochepa omwe ali ndi ndalama zochulukirapo zopitilira 100 miliyoni, zobota zambiri zamankhwala zili ndi kuchuluka kwa miliyoni miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa misozi yozungulira mngelo kumagawidwa pakati pa 1 miliyoni Yuan ndi mamiliyoni 10.
Pakadali pano pali makampani oposa 100 ku China ku China, omwe ena mwa mafakitale a mafakitale a mafakitale a mafakitale kapena mafayilo azachipatala. Ndipo ngalande yayikulu yodziwika bwino monga Zhenfund, idge capital, thumba la TUSVRAMS, ndi likulu la GGV lidayamba kale kutumiza ndikuyendetsa mbali yawo yobowoleza zamankhwala. Kukula kwa makampani opanga zamankhwala abwera ndipo apitilizabe.
Post Nthawi: Jan-06-2023