Ndi kuyambika kwa kusintha kwatsopano kwaukadaulo wapadziko lonse, makampani azachipatala asintha kwambiri.Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, chifukwa cha ukalamba wapadziko lonse komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu kufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri, maloboti azachipatala amatha kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuchepetsa vuto la kusakwanira kwachipatala, zomwe zakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri ndipo zakhala ngati chithandizo chamankhwala. kafukufuku hotspot.
Lingaliro la maloboti azachipatala
Medical Robot ndi chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikiza njira zofananira malinga ndi zosowa zachipatala, kenako chimachita zomwe zanenedwa ndikusinthira zomwe zikuchitika kuti ziyende molingana ndi momwe zilili.
Dziko lathu limayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti azachipatala.Kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti azachipatala zimagwira ntchito yabwino pakuchepetsa kukalamba kwa dziko lathu komanso kufunikira kwa anthu komwe kukukulirakulira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri.
Kwa boma, kulimbikitsa mwakhama chitukuko cha robotics zachipatala, kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kupititsa patsogolo dziko lathu la sayansi ndi luso lamakono, kupanga luso lamakono lamakono, ndikukopa luso lapamwamba la sayansi ndi luso lamakono.
Kwa mabizinesi, maloboti azachipatala pakadali pano ndiwotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiyembekezo chamsika ndi chachikulu.Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti azachipatala ndi mabizinesi amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo komanso mpikisano wamsika wamabizinesi.
Kuchokera kwa munthu, maloboti azachipatala amatha kupatsa anthu njira zolondola, zogwira mtima komanso zaumwini zachipatala komanso zaumoyo, zomwe zitha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maloboti azachipatala
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa ziwerengero za maloboti azachipatala opangidwa ndi International Federation of Robotic (IFR), maloboti azachipatala amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi otsatirawa malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana:maloboti opangira opaleshoni,kukonza maloboti, maloboti azachipatala ndi maloboti othandizira azachipatala.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira zochokera ku Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, mu 2019, maloboti okonzanso adakhala woyamba pamsika wamaloboti azachipatala omwe ali ndi 41%, maloboti othandizira azachipatala adawerengera 26%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maloboti azachipatala ndi maloboti opangira opaleshoni sikunali kokwanira. zosiyana.17% ndi 16% motero.
Roboti ya opaleshoni
Maloboti opangira opaleshoni amaphatikiza njira zamakono zamakono zamakono, ndipo amadziwika kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali yamakampani a robot.Poyerekeza ndi maloboti ena, maloboti opangira opaleshoni ali ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri, komanso kuwonjezereka kwakukulu.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maloboti a mafupa ndi a neurosurgical a robots opaleshoni ali ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kuphatikizika kwa kafukufuku wamakampani-yunivesite, ndipo zotsatira zambiri za kafukufuku wa sayansi zasinthidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Pakalipano, maloboti opangira opaleshoni akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu orthopedics, neurosurgery, opaleshoni ya mtima, gynecology ndi maopaleshoni ena ku China.
Msika wa maloboti ochita maopaleshoni ochepa kwambiri ku China ukadali wolamulidwa ndi maloboti ochokera kunja.Da Vinci loboti yopangira opaleshoni pakadali pano ndiye loboti yochita bwino kwambiri, ndipo yakhala mtsogoleri pamsika wamaloboti opangira opaleshoni kuyambira pomwe idatsimikiziridwa ndi US FDA mu 2000.
Ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, maloboti opangira opaleshoni akutsogolera maopaleshoni ocheperako munyengo yatsopano, ndipo msika ukukula mwachangu.Malinga ndi data ya Trend Force, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamaloboti opangira opaleshoni udali pafupifupi $3.8 biliyoni mu 2016, ndipo udzakwera mpaka US $ 9.3 biliyoni mu 2021, ndikukula kwa 19.3%.
Roboti yokonzanso
Chifukwa cha kukalamba komwe kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri kwa anthu kukukulirakulira, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kukukulirakulira.Roboti yokonzanso ndiye njira yayikulu kwambiri pamsika wapakhomo.Msika wake wakula kuposa maloboti opangira opaleshoni.Mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa maloboti opangira opaleshoni.Malingana ndi ntchito zake, zikhoza kugawidwama robot a exoskeletonndikukonzanso maloboti ophunzitsira.
Maloboti a exoskeleton a anthu amaphatikiza umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri monga kuzindikira, kuwongolera, chidziwitso, ndi makompyuta am'manja kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito makina ovala omwe amathandizira loboti kudziyimira pawokha kapena kuthandiza odwala pazochita zolumikizana ndikuthandizira kuyenda.
Robot yophunzitsira kukonzanso ndi mtundu wa loboti yachipatala yomwe imathandizira odwala pakuphunzitsidwa koyambirira kolimbitsa thupi.Zogulitsa zake zikuphatikizapo loboti yapamwamba yokonzanso miyendo, loboti yokonzanso miyendo, njinga ya olumala yanzeru, loboti yophunzitsira thanzi labwino, ndi zina zotero. mitengo imakhalabe yokwera.
Roboti yazachipatala
Poyerekeza ndi maloboti opangira opaleshoni ndi maloboti okonzanso, maloboti azachipatala ali ndi luso lochepa kwambiri, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, ndipo amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine, chisamaliro cha odwala, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chipatala, chithandizo kwa odwala omwe sakuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kutumiza ma laboratory, ndi zina zotero.
Roboti yothandizira zamankhwala
Maloboti othandizira azachipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zachipatala za anthu omwe akuyenda pang'ono kapena osatha.Mwachitsanzo, maloboti a unamwino opangidwa kunja akuphatikizapo njonda loboti "care-o-bot-3" ku Germany, ndi "Rober" ndi "Resyone" opangidwa ku Japan.Amatha kugwira ntchito zapakhomo, zofanana ndi antchito angapo a unamwino, komanso amatha kulankhula ndi anthu, kupereka chitonthozo chamaganizo kwa okalamba omwe akukhala okha.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti amzake am'nyumba makamaka amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi ana komanso maphunziro asukulu.Woyimilirayo ndi "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" yopangidwa ndi Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., yomwe imagwirizanitsa ntchito zitatu zazikulu za chisamaliro cha ana, kuyanjana kwa ana ndi maphunziro a ana.Zonse mu chimodzi, kupanga njira imodzi yokha yokhalira ndi ana.
Chiyembekezo chachitukuko chamakampani azachipatala aku China
Zamakono:Malo opangira kafukufuku wamakono pamakampani opanga maloboti azachipatala ali ndi magawo asanu: kapangidwe kokhathamiritsa maloboti, ukadaulo woyendetsa maopaleshoni, ukadaulo wophatikizira makina, teleoperation ndiukadaulo wa opaleshoni yakutali, ndiukadaulo wazachipatala pa intaneti wa data fusion.Zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu ndizokhazikika, nzeru, miniaturization, kuphatikiza ndi kutalikirana.Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mosalekeza kulondola, kuwononga pang'ono, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa maloboti.
Msika:Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation linanena, kukalamba kwa anthu aku China kudzakhala koopsa kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2050, ndipo 35% ya anthu adzakhala azaka zopitilira 60.Maloboti azachipatala amatha kudziwa molondola zizindikiro za odwala, kuchepetsa zolakwa zapamanja, ndikuwongolera bwino zachipatala, potero kuthetsa vuto la kusakwanira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chapakhomo, ndikukhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino pamsika.Yang Guangzhong, katswiri wamaphunziro ku Royal Academy of Engineering, akukhulupirira kuti maloboti azachipatala ndi omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri pamsika wamaloboti apanyumba.Pazonse, pansi pa njira ziwiri zoyendetsera zinthu ndi kufunikira, maloboti azachipatala aku China azikhala ndi msika waukulu mtsogolomo.
Maluso:kafufuzidwe ndi kakulidwe ka maloboti azachipatala akuphatikiza chidziwitso chamankhwala, sayansi yamakompyuta, sayansi ya data, biomechanics ndi maphunziro ena okhudzana ndi izi, ndipo kufunikira kwa matalente amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kukukulirakulira.Makoleji ndi mayunivesite ena ayambanso kuwonjezera zazikulu ndi nsanja zofufuzira zasayansi.Mwachitsanzo, mu December 2017, Shanghai Transportation University inakhazikitsa Medical Robot Research Institute;mu 2018, Tianjin University adatsogolera popereka zazikulu za "Intelligent Medical Engineering";Yaikuluyo idavomerezedwa, ndipo China idakhala dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kukhazikitsa wamkulu wamaphunziro apamwamba kuti aphunzitse luso la uinjiniya wokonzanso.
Ndalama:Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, ndalama zokwana 112 zidachitika pankhani ya maloboti azachipatala.Gawo landalama limakhazikika kwambiri kuzungulira A.Kupatulapo makampani ochepa omwe ali ndi ndalama imodzi yopitilira 100 miliyoni, ntchito zambiri zamaloboti azachipatala zimakhala ndi ndalama imodzi yokwana 10 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi angelo zimagawidwa pakati pa yuan miliyoni ndi 10 miliyoni.
Pakadali pano, pali makampani opitilira 100 oyambitsa maloboti azachipatala ku China, ena mwa iwo ndi mapangidwe amakampani amakampani opanga maloboti kapena zida zamankhwala.Ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu odziwika bwino monga ZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, ndi GGV Capital ayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito ndikufulumizitsa mayendedwe awo pantchito zama robotiki azachipatala.Kukula kwa makampani azachipatala a robotics kwabwera ndipo kupitilirabe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2023